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HBBCL Ultra-wideband (UWB) Studies


Overview of Collaborative UWB Work at Harvard and AT&T Labs-Research:

Ultrawideband communications is currently being standardized by the IEEE 802.15.3 committee for short range personal wireless access network (PWAN) application. The interest in UWB stems from the availability of free bandwidth. This availability of free bandwidth is subject to severely limited transmission power masks enforced by global radio authorities (e.g. Federal Comunications Commision). This limited transmit power and the physics of the channel severely limit the range and throughputs of UWB systems.

This motivated our colleagues at AT&T Labs-Research and us to determine fundamental limitations and available throughputs of the UWB technology. For this reason a thorough study of channel characteristics was inevitable.

Our Journey started in 2001, when we realized that the existing UWB channel propagation studies either contained too small of database to be statistically reliable, were not performed at frequencies of interest, and did not represent the UWB channels . In this light, no true understanding of available throughputs and the design of physical layers existed at the time.

Our effort has been divided into three main themes: